湖北省人民政府


湖北省耕地地力保养管理办法
湖北省人民政府


（2000年9月27日湖北省人民政府常务会议审议通过）


第一条 为了加强耕地地力保养，提高耕地质量，促进农业生产持续稳定发展，根据《中华人民共和国农业法》等法律、法规，结合本省实际，制定本办法。
第二条 在本省行政区域内利用耕地种植农作物以及从事耕地地力保养活动的单位和个人，必须遵守本办法。
第三条 耕地保养贯彻全面规划、合理利用、用养结合、防止污染、综合治理的原则。
第四条 县级以上人民政府应当加强对耕地保养管理工作的领导，建立耕地保养监督管理制度；根据财政资金状况和耕地保养的实际需要，从财政支农专款中每年安排一定数量的经费用于耕地地力保养；并采取有效措施提高耕地质量。
第五条 县级以上农业行政主管部门负责本行政区域内耕地保养的管理工作，开展耕地保养的宣传教育，组织对耕地地力分等定级，作好耕地保养的技术指导，加强耕地保养的监督检查，依法查处破坏耕地地力的行为。
第六条 耕地使用者应当用养结合，采取有利于提高耕地质量的耕作方式，禁止用地不养地的掠夺式经营行为。
第七条 使用耕地应当充分利用土地资源和温光资源，提高复种指数，增加农作物产量。禁止弃耕抛荒。
第八条 耕地使用者应当采取科学的施肥方法，运用测土配方施肥技术平衡施肥，按照有机与无机相结合、大量元素与微量元素相结合、投入与产出相结合的施肥原则培肥地力。
农业技术推广部门应组织实施沃土工程项目，加强测土、配方、配肥、供肥一体化建设，为耕地使用者服务。
第九条 耕地使用者应当增加使用有机肥料，发展冬绿肥，常年积制土杂肥，推广秸秆直接还田和过腹还田。禁止在田间焚烧秸秆。
第十条 各级人民政府应鼓励和支持开发利用商品有机肥料，实行工厂化生产、商品化经营、社会化服务。
城镇人民政府应制定鼓励农民进城积肥的优惠政策。
第十一条 推广使用的复混肥、配方肥、微量元素肥、植物生长调节剂、土壤调理剂及其它新型肥料，必须按照国家有关规定，经省级以上农业行政主管部门登记。未经登记的，一律不得进入农业推广领域。
第十二条 向耕地提供的肥料和作为肥料使用的城市垃圾、污泥，必须符合国家规定的标准。禁止使用严重损耗土壤潜在肥力和破坏土壤结构的化学、生物肥料。
第十三条 采取农业防治、生物防治和化学防治的方式防治病虫害，推广使用高效、低毒、低残留农药。禁止使用剧毒农药，限制使用长残留除草剂。栽培用的塑料薄膜等废弃物必须当年清除干净，防止对耕地造成污染。
第十四条 在耕地周围倾倒、堆放、处置对耕地地力有害的固体废弃物，必须采取有效措施，防止对耕地造成危害。
第十五条 县级人民政府应当根据当地实际情况制定耕地地力分等定级办法，由农业行政主管部门会同国土资源管理部门组织实施，对耕地地力分等定级，并建立档案。
耕地使用者的承包经营权终止或变更时，应当评价地力等级，耕地地力提高的，应当给予奖励。奖励办法由当地人民政府制定。
第十六条 县级以上农业行政主管部门应当加强对耕地地力的监测工作，建立健全监测网点，配备必要的仪器设施，定期对耕地地力进行监测和评价。
第十七条 县级以上农业行政主管部门的监测机构，应当对耕地地力进行经常性检查评价，建立档案，并适时对耕地地力动态变化情况进行预测预报。
第十八条 县级以上农业行政主管部门应当将地力监测和评价结果以及提出的具体耕地保养措施，定期报告同级人民政府和上级农业行政主管部门，并抄送有关部门，指导耕地使用者实施。
第十九条 任何单位和个人不得以耕地地力保养为由，向农民收取任何形式的费用。
第二十条 违反本办法规定，生产、销售未经登记的肥料产品或者生产、销售的肥料产品有效成份（含量）与登记批准的内容不符的，由县级以上农业行政主管部门给予警告，并处违法所得3倍以下罚款，但最高不得超过30000元；没有违法所得的，处10000元以下罚款。
第二十一条 农业行政主管部门及其他有关部门的工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊，给耕地保养管理工作造成损失的，由其所在单位或有关主管部门给予行政处分。构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十二条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可依法申请复议，或者向人民法院起诉。期满不申请复议，也不向人民法院起诉，又不履行处罚决定的，由作出处罚决定的机关申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十三条 本办法应用中的具体问题，由省农业行政主管部门负责解释。
第二十四条 本办法自发布之日起施行。



2000年10月17日
国务院


中华人民共和国国务院关于管理外国企业常驻代表机构的暂行规定(附英文)

1980年10月30日，国务院

规定
第一条 为了有利于发展国际经济贸易交往，管理外国公司、企业和其它经济组织（以下简称外国企业）常驻中国的代表机构，特制订本规定。
第二条 外国企业确有需要在中国设立常驻代表机构的，必须提出申请，经过批准，办理登记手续。
未经批准、登记的，不得开展常驻业务活动。
第三条 外国企业申请在中国设立常驻代表机构时，应当提交以下证件和材料：
一、由该企业董事长或者总经理签署的申请书，内容包括常驻代表机构名称、负责人员、业务范围、驻在期限、驻在地点等；
二、由该企业所在国或者所在地区的有关当局出具的开业合法证书；
三、由同该企业有业务往来的金融机构出具的资本信用证明书；
四、该企业委任常驻代表机构人员的授权书和各该人员的简历。
金融业、保险业申请设立常驻代表机构，除应当按照前款第一、二、四项规定提交证件和材料外，还应当同时提交该总公司的资负和损益年报、组织章程、董事会董事名单。
第四条 外国企业设立常驻代表机构的申请，分别由下列机关批准：
一、贸易商、制造厂商、货运代理商，报请中华人民共和国对外贸易部批准；
二、金融业、保险业，报请中国人民银行批准；
三、海运业、海运代理商，报请中华人民共和国交通部批准；
四、航空运输业，报请中国民用航空总局批准；
五、其它行业，按照业务性质，报请中华人民共和国政府的主管委、部、局批准。
第五条 外国企业设立常驻代表机构的申请获得批准后，应当在批准之日起的三十天内，持批准证件向中华人民共和国工商行政管理总局办理登记手续，填写登记表，缴纳登记费，领取登记证。逾期没有办理登记手续的，应当缴回原批准证件。
第六条 常驻代表机构按照第四条规定获得批准后，其人员和家属应当持批准证件向当地公安机关申请办理居留手续，领取居留证件。
第七条 常驻代表机构要求变更机构名称、负责人员、业务范围、驻在期限、驻在地点时，应当向原批准机关提出申请，获得批准后，持批准证件向中华人民共和国工商行政管理总局办理变更登记手续，缴纳变更登记费，并向当地公安机关申请办理居留证件的变更手续。
第八条 常驻代表机构应当持登记证，按照中国银行的有关规定，在中国银行或者中国银行指定的银行开立帐户。
第九条 常驻代表机构及其人员，应当遵照中国税法规定，向当地税务机关办理纳税登记手续，照章纳税。
第十条 常驻代表机构及其人员进口所需要的办公、生活用品和交通工具，应当向中国海关申报，并照章缴纳关税和工商统一税。
进口的交通车辆船舶，应当向当地公安机关登记，领取牌照、执照，并向当地税务机关缴纳车辆、船舶使用牌照税。
上述进口物品不得私自转让、出售。需要转让、出售的，应当事先向海关提出申请，获取批准。出售进口物品，只准售予指定商店。
第十一条 常驻代表机构租用房屋、聘请工作人员，应当委托当地外事服务单位或者中国政府指定的其它单位办理。
第十二条 中华人民共和国政府依法保护常驻代表机构及其人员的合法权益，并对其正常业务活动提供方便。
第十三条 常驻代表机构不得在中国境内架设电台。对于业务需要的商业性电信线路、通信设备等，应当向当地电信局申请租用。
第十四条 常驻代表机构的人员及其家属在中国的一切活动和进出中国国境，都应当遵守中国的法律、法令和有关规定。
第十五条 常驻代表机构及其人员违反本规定或者有其它违法活动，中国有关主管机关有权进行检查和依法处理。
第十六条 常驻代表机构驻在期限届满或者提前终止业务活动，应当在终止业务活动的三十天前以书面通知原批准机关，并于债务、税务和其它有关事宜清理完毕后，向原发登记证机关办理注销登记，缴销登记证。
原外国企业对其常驻代表机构的未了事宜，应当继续承担责任。
第十七条 已经批准设立的常驻代表机构，应当在本规定公布之日起的三十天内，持批准证件，向中华人民共和国工商行政管理总局补办登记手续。
第十八条 本规定未尽事宜，应当根据中国有关法律、法令和规定办理。
第十九条 外国企业在中国设立常驻代表，都比照设立常驻代表机构，适用本规定。
第二十条 本规定自发布之日起施行。

INTERIM PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMI-NISTRATION OF RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF FOREIGN ENTERPRISES

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMI-
NISTRATION OF RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
(Promulgated by the State Council on October 30, 1980)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated with a view to facilitating the
development of international economic and trade contacts and the
administration of resident representative offices in China of foreign
companies, enterprises and other economic organizations (hereinafter
referred to as "foreign enterprises").
Article 2
Any foreign enterprise desiring to establish a resident representative
office in China shall file an application for permission and, after
securing approval, go through the registration procedure. No resident
representative office to be established is allowed to start business
activities as such before approval and registration.
Article 3
When applying for permission to establish a resident representative office
in China, a foreign enterprise shall submit the following certificates and
papers:
a) an application form signed by the chairman of the board of directors or
the general manager of the enterprise. The application form shall include
such details as the name of the resident representative office to be
established, the name(s) of the responsible staff member(s), the scope of
activity, duration and site of the office;
b) the legal document sanctioning the operation of that enterprise issued
by the authorities of the country or the region in which that enterprise
operates;
c) the capital creditability document(s) issued by the financial
institution(s)
having business contacts with that enterprise; and
d) the credentials and resumes of the staff members of the resident
representative office appointed by that enterprise.
A banking or insurance institution which desires to open a resident
representative office shall, apart from submitting the certificates and
papers as specified in Paragraphs a, b and d, submit at the same time an
annual report showing the assets and liabilities and losses and profits of
the head office of that institution, its articles of association and the
composition of its board of directors
Article 4
Foreign enterprises wishing to establish resident representative offices
shall, according to their respective lines of business, apply to one of
the following departments for approval:
a) a trading or manufacturing enterprise or a shipping agency shall apply
to the Ministry of Foreign Trade of the People's Republic of China;
b) a financial or insurance institution shall apply to the People's Bank
of China; c) a maritime shipping enterprise or a maritime shipping agency
shall apply to the Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of
China;
d) an air transport enterprise shall apply to the General Administration
of Civil Aviation of China;
e) enterprises outside these lines of business shall, according to the
nature of their operations, apply to the competent commissions, ministries
or bureaus under the Government of the People's Republic of China.
Article 5
When granted approval to establish a resident office, a foreign enterprise
shall, within 30 days as of the date of approval, approach the State
Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of
China, on the strength of the approval document, for going through the
registration procedure. The enterprise shall fill in a registration form,
pay registration fee and receive a registration certificate. The original
approval document shall be recalled in case of failure to register at the
expiry of the specified period.
Article 6
After the approval for the establishment of a resident representative
office is granted in accordance with the stipulations in Article 4, the
staff members of that office and their families shall, on the strength of
the approval document, go through the necessary formalities with the local
public security organ to obtain residence permits.
Article 7
When a resident representative office is to change its name, responsible
member(s), scope of operation, duration or address, it shall apply to the
original approving department and, after securing approval, approach the
State Administration for Industry and Commerce, on the strength of the
approval document, for going through the procedure for effecting changes
in registration and pay the fees. It shall also go through the procedures
with the local public security organ for changes of residence permits.
Article 8
A resident representative office shall, on the strength of the
registration certifi-cates and in accordance with the relevant
stipulations of the Bank of China, open an account at the Bank of China or
at any bank designated by the Bank of China.
Article 9
A resident representative office and its staff members shall, in
accordance with the stipulations of China's tax laws, go through the tax
registration procedure with the local tax office and pay taxes
accordingly.
Article 10
A resident representative office and its staff members shall declare to
China's Customs the imported office articles, articles for daily use and
means of transport and pay customs duties and the consolidated industrial
and commercial taxes as stipulated. Imported vehicles and ships shall be
registered with the local public security organ for obtaining the licence
plates and permits. Dues shall be paid to the local tax office for the use
of the vehicles and ships. Unauthorized transfer or sale of the above-
mentioned imported goods is not permitted. Where the need to effect a
transfer or sale arises, an application shall be submitted to the Customs
for approval before such transfer or sale can be effected. Such imported
goods can be sold only to designated shops.
Article 11
A resident representative office shall entrust local service units for
foreigners or other service units designated by the Chinese Government
with such matters as renting a house or engaging the service of Chinese
personnel.
Article 12
The Government of the People's Republic of China shall undertake to
protect, in accordance with the law, the legitimate rights and interests
of resident representative offices and their staff members and give them
facilities in their normal business activities.
Article 13
Resident offices are not allowed to install radio stations on Chinese
territory. They shall apply to the local telecommunications bureaus for
the renting of such commercial communications lines or communications
equipment as may be necessary for their business operations.
Article 14
The staff members of a resident representative office and their families
shall abide by Chinese laws, decrees and relevant regulations in all their
activities in China and in entering and leaving China.
Article 15
In case a resident representative office and its members violate these
Provisions or engage in other activities in contravention of Chinese laws,
the Chinese authorities have the power to look into the cases and deal
with them in accordance with the law.
Article 16
A resident representative office, when the duration of its operation
expires, or if it decides to end its business activities before the due
date, shall notify in writing the original approving department 30 days in
advance of the termination of its operation. After clearing up its debts,
paying its taxes and winding up other related matters, the resident office
shall go through the formalities with the original registration
certificate-issuing department for cancelling the registration and turn in
the certificate.
The foreign enterprise which the said resident representative office
represented, shall continue to be held responsible for any matter that the
said resident representative office may leave unfinished at the time of
its termination.
Article 17
Those resident representative offices that have already been established
with approval shall, within 30 days of the promulgation of these
Provisions, go through the procedure of registration with the State
Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China
on the strength of their documents of approval.
Article 18
Any other matter that may not be covered in these Provisions shall be
handled in accordance with the relevant Chinese laws, decrees and
regulations.
Article 19
Matters relating to resident representatives to be instituted by foreign
enterprises shall be dealt with by applying mutatis mutandis these
Provisions applicable to the establishment of resident representative
offices.
Article 20
These Provisions shall enter into effect as of the date of promulgation.